Obesity Symptoms, Causes, Complications, Diagnosis and Treatment

What Is Obesity ?

It is a complex disorder wherein an individual gain excessive amount of fat in the body. It is not merely a cosmetic concern, but a medical concern as well. Clearly, obesity invites a number of health related problems, for example high blood pressure, diabetes and heart disease.

The more obese you are, the more you are at a risk of facing problems related to the weight. The only way to avoid complications associated with obesity is to reduce weight. For the purpose, lifestyle changes, physical activity and dietary changes can greatly help. In case you are wondering to switch to medical options for your weight loss, then weight-loss surgery and medications are the options for you.

What Are The Symptoms Of Obesity ?

Obesity tends to be probable when your body mass index, commonly referred as BMI is 30 or more than that.

What Causes Obesity ?

Even though, there are hormonal and hereditary influences on our body weight, yet obesity arises when one consumes more calories than the ones burn through daily activities and exercise. The excessive calories are then stored as fats in the body. Too much fats result in obesity. The following factors, either individually or in combination can play a role in causing obesity:

Inactivity.
Unhealthy diet.
Pregnancy.
Lack of sleep.
Specific drugs.
Medical problems for example Cushing’s syndrome.

What Are The Complications Of Obesity ?

Obesity can lead to a number of health concerns, few of which are:

High blood pressure.
Type 2 diabetes.
Metabolic syndrome.
Stroke.
Heart disease.
Several types of cancer.
Gallbladder disease.
Breathing disorders.
Osteoarthritis.
Gynecologic problems.
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Being obese can affect your overall well being. An individual with obesity may become socially and emotionally impaired due to their appearance. They may also find simple physical tasks hard to perform. They often encounter discrimination and thus avoid going to public places. Few may also become isolated and depressed.

How Is Obesity Diagnosed ?

In case the patient’s BMI is calculated in the range of overweight or obese, then the doctor will perform a physical examination and will thoroughly check his or her medical history. The doctor will then measure the waist circumference and will suggest blood tests. All these details will help the doctor to determine what medical conditions the patient is more likely to develop due to obesity, and how much kilograms should the patient needs to lose. The information will help him prepare a right treatment plan for the case.

How Is Obesity Treatment ?

Health is wealth! Obesity can result in countless of medical problems; therefore, its treatment is necessary. As far as its treatment is concerned, it aims to maintain and reach a healthy weight. Following are needed in every weight-loss program: